Although epidemic jaundice was well known to physicians of antiquity, it is only in recent
years that medical science has begun to unravel the origins of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and …

Rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases and timely initiation of appropriate treatment are
critical determinants that promote optimal clinical outcomes and general public health …

Hepatitis A is a vaccine-preventable, communicable disease of the liver caused by the
hepatitis A virus (HAV). The infection is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, usually from …

MAVS Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein MMR Measles, mumps and rubella vaccine
MSM Men who have sex with men LAK Lymphokine-activated killer cells NK cells Natural …

The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a leading cause of acute viral hepatitis worldwide. It is
transmitted mainly by direct contact with patients who have been infected or by ingesting …

Hepatitis A is a vaccine-preventable infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Over
150 million new infections of hepatitis A occur annually. HAV causes an acute inflammatory …

Although hepatitis E was recognized as a new disease in 1980, the virus was first visualized
in 1983 and its genome was cloned and characterized in 1991, the disease is probably …

Between 1 June 2016 and 31 May 2017, 17 European Union (EU) and European Economic
Area countries reported 4,096 cases associated with a multi-country hepatitis A (HA) …

A wide range of raw materials are now used routinely in aquaculture feeds throughout the
world, primarily to supply protein and energy in the form of lipid from edible oils. Protein …

In this review the current overall knowledge on hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E will be discussed.
These diseases are all characterized by liver inflammation but have significant differences in …