This paper presents a thorough critical literature review aimed at understanding the
challenges associated with freshwater supply associated with rapidly growing global …

Hydrogen is envisaged to play a major role in decarbonizing our future energy systems.
Hydrogen is ideal for storing renewable energy over longer durations, strengthening energy …

The corrosive anions (eg, Cl−) have been recognized as the origins to cause severe
corrosion of anode during seawater electrolysis, while in experiments it is found that natural …

Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have appealed tremendous interests in electrocatalytic
oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to its high intrinsic activity. Nevertheless, the poor …

Electrocatalytic seawater splitting to produce hydrogen has gained wide attention in recent
years. However, their scale-up applications are still hindered by the lack of highly active …

Designing and synthesizing cost-effective bifunctional catalysts for overall alkaline
water/seawater splitting is still a huge challenge for hydrogen production. Herein …

Achieving the rapid synthesis of high-performance catalysts is of particular importance for
realizing the industrialization of electrocatalytic water splitting. Herein, through a rapid …

Hydrogen, as a promising secondary energy source, plays a crucial role in the global energy
transition. Hydrogen production via water electrolysis is pivotal for advancing the hydrogen …

The urgent development of economically practical and sustainable electrocatalysts to
accelerate the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is critical for solving the pressing issues …

The limited activity and stability of conventional anodes in seawater have posed a significant
obstacle to sustainable green hydrogen production directly from seawater via electrolysis …