Measuring the tensile strength, wear resistance, and impact strength of metals, particularly
cast iron, is complex and more expensive than performing hardness tests. In the present …

Synthetic natural gas (SNG) can be obtained by methanation. Many thermodynamic reaction
details involved in this process are not yet fully known. In this chapter, a comprehensive …

The automotive industry is one of the largest industrial segments in the world market. The
exhaust system of motor vehicles is responsible for the emission and treatment of toxic …

The submerged arc furnace is widely regarded as one of the most promising ore smelting
technologies. However, the real-time monitoring of the multiple physical fields including …

Determining the best model for the neural network architecture and how to optimize the
architecture with the metaheuristic Protis Approach is a subject of the study. A …

Most of the medical datasets suffer from missing data, due to the expense of some tests or
human faults while recording these tests. This issue affects the performance of the machine …

Blast furnaces are chemical metallurgical reactors for the production of pig iron and slag.
The raw materials used (metallic feedstock) are sinter, granulated ore and pellets. The main …

Mobility plans are one of the most important management tools for city development and an
important factor for society and economic growth, where pedestrians are the end goal of any …

The feed-forward back propagation neural (FFBPN) network method and multivariate data
analysis are used to present a new approach for predicting the health of a blast furnace in …

The role of nurses in radiology and diagnostic imaging departments is still very young, and
there is a significant discrepancy between nurses' attributions and prior knowledge of the …