In oil and gas industry, produced water is considered as the largest waste stream, which
contains relatively higher concentration of hydrocarbons, heavy metals and other pollutants …

Produced water (PW) is the wastewater generated when water from underground reservoirs
is brought to the surface during oil or gas extraction. PW is generated in large amounts and …

Produced water is the largest waste stream generated in oil and gas industries. It is a
mixture of different organic and inorganic compounds. Due to the increasing volume of …

Oilfield produced water (OPW) is one of the most important by-products, resulting from oil
and gas exploration. The water contains a complex mixture of organic and inorganic …

Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) process was investigated to treat oil produced
water. Polymeric membranes were used in this investigation. The tested polymeric …

Produced water is water trapped during subsurface formations which is brought to the
surface along with oil or gas. It contributes the largest volume of waste stream associated …

Produced water is responsible for the largest contribution in terms of waste stream volume
associated with the production of oil and gas. Characterization of produced water is very …

Treatment of oilfield produced water was investigated using an anaerobic process coupled
with micro-electrolysis (ME), focusing on changes in chemical oxygen demand (COD) and …

Produced water or oilfield wastewater is the largest volume of a waste stream associated
with oil and gas production. The aim of this study was to investigate the biological …

Abstract Treatment of hypersaline oilfield produced water using a combined
electrocoagulation-membrane bioreactor (EC-MBR) process was investigated using …