Objective Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) has a broad spectrum of clinical expression,
ranging from mild to severe cases, which negatively impacts the health-related quality of life …

Objective To verify the differences in ankle range of motion (ROM), muscle strength of dorsi
and plantar flexors, and gait speed among healthy subjects, and patients with chronic …

Introduction Chronic venous disease (CVD) is a highly prevalent disease that presents a
wide spectrum of clinical expressions due to abnormalities in the venous system. Patients …

Background and Objectives: The phase angle, calculated by bioelectrical impedance
analysis, can help elucidate the pathology of patients with idiopathic dropped head …

Chronic venous disease is a highly prevalent disorder. Risk factors are obesity, smoking,
orthostasis, and family history. Pathophysiology encompasses changes such as venous …

Aim The aim of the present study was to show that an increase in weight leads to the
aggravation of limited joint mobility. Method One hundred sixteen patients with varicose …

Purpose To investigate the connection between the clinical severity of chronic venous
insufficiency (CVI) and the biomechanics of the calf muscle pump (CMP). Material and …

Since the concept of evidence-based medicine was introduced into medical practice, a
paradigm shift from conventional empirical-based physical therapy to evidence-based …

In addition to the underlying components of the venous system, other factors continually
influence venous haemodynamics to varying degrees. Non-modifiable influencing factors …

The Calf Raise Test (CRT) is a widely used functional assessment of triceps surae muscle-
tendon unit function. While it exhibits acceptable reliability, administration inconsistencies …