Sheep (Ovis aries) are widely used as large animal models in biomedical research.
However, current literature on the use of analgesics in sheep generally focuses on an …

Objective To compare anti-nociceptive and sedative effects of tramadol, a combination of
tramadol-lidocaine, and lidocaine alone for perineal analgesia in donkeys. Study design …

Objective-This study was performed to investigate the analgesic effects of lidocaine and
lidocaine/tramadol combination in epidural anaesthesia in dromedary camels. Design …

There are many intramuscularly injectable drugs commonly used for anesthesia in dogs and
combination of drugs were used for decrease the side effects. The objective of this study was …

Objective: To examine the analgesic and antinociceptive effect of ketamine cream in rats as
an animal model. Materials and methods: Fifteen healthy adult albino rats with equal age …

In this study the ED50 of tramadol was evaluated and it was found to be equal to (0.85
mg/kg). The analgesic effect of tramadol (1 mg/kg) by subcutaneous route was investigated …

The aim of this study was to evaleuate the analgesic effects of xylazine, dipyrone and
tramadol in chicks to detect the best dose (as onset and duration) for analgesia in this …

The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic effect of tramadol, lidocaine and
tramadol-lidocaine combination injected in the epidural spacein goats. Nine goats were …

This study aimed to investigate the analgesic efficacy of caudal epidural administration of
tramadol in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). A total of 10 dromedary camels of …

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, due to widespread usage of anti-pain drugs, more attention is
being paid to tramadol, although it has only been recognized rather recently in veterinary …