The simplicity, transparency, reliability, high efficiency and robust nature of PID controllers
are some of the reasons for their high popularity and acceptance for control in process …

Abstract Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) is an optimization algorithm developed by
Mirjalili and Lewis in 2016. An overview of WOA is described in this paper, rooted from the …

Baleen whales influence their ecosystems through immense prey consumption and nutrient
recycling,–. It is difficult to accurately gauge the magnitude of their current or historic …

Overbreak is a detrimental phenomenon caused by tunnel blasting, which can lead to
increased time and cost in the construction schedule. It is very important to establish a model …

This paper proposes a novel nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimization algorithm, called
Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), which mimics the social behavior of humpback …

Clustering is an essential tool in data mining research and applications. It is the subject of
active research in many fields of study, such as computer science, data science, statistics …

Determining the optimal thresholding for image segmentation has got more attention in
recent years since it has many applications. There are several methods used to find the …

In this paper, a review on the three most important communication techniques (ground,
aerial, and underwater vehicles) has been presented that throws light on trajectory planning …

In present days, continuous effort is being made in bringing down the line losses of the
electrical distribution networks. Therefore proper allocation of capacitors is of utmost …

The type of materials used in designing and constructing structures significantly affects the
way the structures behave. The performance of concrete and steel, which are used as a …