Researchers around the world are applying the recently revised Portrait Value
Questionnaire (PVQ-RR) to measure the 19 values in Schwartz's refined values theory. We …

We propose a refined theory of basic individual values intended to provide greater heuristic
and explanatory power than the original theory of 10 values (Schwartz, 1992). The refined …

Mobile, wearable and other connected devices allow people to collect and explore large
amounts of data about their own activities, behavior, and well-being. Yet, learning from-, and …

This chapter presents the refined theory of basic values that provides greater heuristic and
predictive power than the original theory. It partitions the circular value continuum into 19 …

We assess the predictive and discriminant validity of the basic values in the refined Schwartz
value theory by examining how value tradeoffs predict behavior in Italy, Poland, Russia, and …

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often misleadingly recognized as having a personality
or a set of values. We argue that an LLM can be seen as a superposition of perspectives …

Do the political values of the general public form a coherent system? What might be the
source of coherence? We view political values as expressions, in the political domain, of …

We present a survey of more than 90 recent papers that aim to study cultural representation
and inclusion in large language models (LLMs). We observe that none of the studies …

Using data from 28 countries in four continents, the present research addresses the question
of how basic values may account for political activism. Study 1 (N= 35,116) analyses data …

Several studies that measured basic human values across countries with the Portrait Values
Questionnaire (PVQ-21) reported violations of measurement invariance. Such violations …