Mechanisms of methane hydrate formation in geological systems

K You, PB Flemings, A Malinverno… - Reviews of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Natural gas hydrate is ice‐like mixture of gas (mostly methane) and water that is widely
found in sediments along the world's continental margins and within and beneath permafrost …

Prokaryotic biodiversity and activity in the deep subseafloor biosphere

JC Fry, RJ Parkes, BA Cragg… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
The deep subseafloor biosphere supports a diverse population of prokaryotes belonging to
the Bacteria and Archaea. Most of the taxonomic groups identified by molecular methods …

Effect of clay content and mineralogy on frictional sliding behavior of simulated gouges: Binary and ternary mixtures of quartz, illite, and montmorillonite

S Tembe, DA Lockner, TF Wong - Journal of Geophysical …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated the frictional sliding behavior of simulated quartz‐clay gouges under stress
conditions relevant to seismogenic depths. Conventional triaxial compression tests were …

Magnetite in seafloor serpentinite—Some like it hot

F Klein, W Bach, SE Humphris, WA Kahl… - …, 2014 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Serpentinization of mantle peridotite generates molecular hydrogen that can be exploited by
microorganisms to gain metabolic energy; however, the mechanisms that control hydrogen …

Deep sub-seafloor prokaryotes stimulated at interfaces over geological time

RJ Parkes, G Webster, BA Cragg, AJ Weightman… - Nature, 2005 - nature.com
The sub-seafloor biosphere is the largest prokaryotic habitat on Earth but also a habitat with
the lowest metabolic rates. Modelled activity rates are very low, indicating that most …

Timing and nature of the deepening of the Tasmanian Gateway

CE Stickley, H Brinkhuis, SA Schellenberg… - …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Tectonic changes that produced a deep Tasmanian Gateway between Australia and
Antarctica are widely invoked as the major mechanism for Antarctic cryosphere growth and …

Tectonosedimentary evolution of the deep Iberia‐Newfoundland margins: Evidence for a complex breakup history

G Péron‐Pinvidic, G Manatschal, TA Minshull… - …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Most of the conceptual ideas concerning sedimentary architecture and tectonic evolution of
deep rifted margins are based on either intracontinental rift basins or proximal margins, both …

Plutonic foundation of a slow‐spreading ridge segment: Oceanic core complex at Kane Megamullion, 23 30′ N, 45 20′ W

HJB Dick, MA Tivey, BE Tucholke - Geochemistry, Geophysics …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
We mapped the Kane megamullion, an oceanic core complex on the west flank of the Mid‐
Atlantic Ridge exposing the plutonic foundation of a∼ 50 km long, second‐order ridge …

Late Eocene to early Miocene ice sheet dynamics and the global carbon cycle

CH Lear, Y Rosenthal, HK Coxall… - …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Paired benthic foraminiferal trace metal and stable isotope records have been constructed
from equatorial Pacific Ocean Drilling Program Site 1218. The records include the two …

Metamorphic patterns in orogenic systems and the geological record

M Brown - Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 2009 - lyellcollection.org
Regional metamorphism occurs in plate boundary zones. Accretionary orogenic systems
form at subduction boundaries in the absence of continent collision, whereas collisional …