Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen affecting immunocompromised
patients. It is known as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF) …

Herbal medicines (HMs) are much appreciated for their significant contribution to human
survival and reproduction by remedial and prophylactic management of diseases. Defining …

Pathogens that infect the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts are subjected to intense
pressure due to the environmental conditions of the surroundings. This pressure has led to …

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) modules are ubiquitous gene loci among bacteria and are comprised of
a toxin part and its cognate antitoxin part. Under normal physiological conditions, antitoxin …

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a bacterium capable of colonizing mucous membranes, causing
serious infections. Widespread antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae—either through …

Antibiotic failure not only is due to the development of resistance by pathogens but can also
often be explained by persistence and tolerance. Persistence and tolerance can be included …

Foodborne diseases caused by foodborne pathogens pose risks to food safety. Effective
detection and efficient inactivation of pathogenic bacteria has always been a research …

Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic Gram-negative pathogen that employs different
strategies (resistance and persistence) to counteract antibiotic treatments. This study aimed …

Toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems are known to play various roles in physiological processes,
such as gene regulation, growth arrest and survival, in bacteria exposed to environmental …

Abstract Background Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) are commensal bacteria on
human skin. Staphylococcus lugdunensis is a unique CoNS which produces various …