In the past, investors used their own or others' experiences to achieve their goals. With the
development of financial management, investors' choices became more scientific. They …

Evaluating and ranking schools are noteworthy for parents of students and upstream
institutions (in Iran, the Ministry of Education). In this process, quantitative criteria, including …

Governments frequently partner with the private sector to provide infrastructure and public
services. These cooperations, known as public–private partnerships (PPPs), have often …

In today's rapidly changing economic environment, the success of organizations is largely
determined by their organizational efficiency. The impact of innovation and strategic …

The ranking of fuzzy numbers is vital in decision-making problems involving qualitative
information and some fuzzy mathematical models. With the classical set theory, decision …

In today's volatile and competitive global markets, organizations face numerous challenges
to their survival and growth. To navigate these challenges effectively, the adoption of future …

Purpose: Designing an appropriate model/approach for decision-making (incredibly
strategic decisions) in a complex and uncertain environment has always been one of the …

The manuscript presents detailed investigation of dense wavelength-division multiplexing
(DWDM)-oriented intersatellite optical wireless network. Total 48 channels are transmitted at …

This study highlights the crucial role of organ transplantation in healthcare, underscoring its
vulnerability to corruption and the importance of timely processes and strategic selection of …

Performance management encompasses important activities aimed at fostering effective and
efficient behaviors within an organization. Performance evaluation, as one of the tools of …