Cancer is a major public health concern because it is one of the main causes of morbidity
and mortality worldwide. As a result, numerous studies have reported the development of …

Humoral practice is a fundamental natural biological phenomenon in earthworm defensive
system which protects them from infectious bacteria and irritating agents by different …

Hirudo medicinalis as an outgroup. The monophyly of these obtained genera indicated
overall similarity at species level. Today, species like Amynthas, Metaphire and Pheretima …

Allolobophora caliginosa, an indigenous earthworm of Egypt, has been widely utilized in the
pharmaceutical industry because it has many therapeutic properties. These therapeutic …

Antibiotic drug resistance is a global public health issue that demands new and novel
therapeutic molecules. To develop new agents, animal secretions or products are used as …

Diabetes has become a critical challenge to the global health concerns. Cytotoxicity and
development of resistance against available drugs for management of diabetes have shifted …

Aqueous extracts of two red seaweeds Halymenia porphyriformis and Solieria robusta were
used to synthesize green silver nanoparticles. These biogenic nanoparticles were tested …

Weed control during crop cultivation with integrated management remains a challenge.
Bioherbicides such as plant extracts, allelochemicals, and microbes, are alternatives for …

The vermifilter (VF) is regarded as a sustainable solution for treating rural sewage. However,
few studies have investigated the performance of a full-scale vermifilter. The objective of this …

Earthworm, a ubiquitous (but neglected) macro-invertebrate, is found in terrestrial vicinity of
Pakistan. Moreover, the occurrence of earthworms is often diverse with fluctuating quantity …