Carbon nanotube mass production: principles and processes

Q Zhang, JQ Huang, MQ Zhao, WZ Qian… - …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Our society requires new materials for a sustainable future, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs)
are among the most important advanced materials. This Review describes the state‐of‐the …

Growth mechanism and kinetics of vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays

Q Liu, X Shi, Q Jiang, R Li, S Zhong, R Zhang - EcoMat, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal, and chemical
properties and show promising application potentials in numerous fields. Among different …

In-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of catalyst− support interactions and growth of carbon nanotube forests

C Mattevi, CT Wirth, S Hofmann, R Blume… - The Journal of …, 2008 - ACS Publications
We study catalyst support interactions during chemical vapor deposition of carbon
nanotubes by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy over a wide range of pressures. We …

Growth of ultrahigh density single-walled carbon nanotube forests by improved catalyst design

G Zhong, JH Warner, M Fouquet, AW Robertson… - ACS …, 2012 - ACS Publications
We have grown vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotube forests with an area
density of 1.5× 1013 cm–2, the highest yet achieved, by reducing the average diameter of …

Revealing the secret of water-assisted carbon nanotube synthesis by microscopic observation of the interaction of water on the catalysts

T Yamada, A Maigne, M Yudasaka, K Mizuno… - Nano Letters, 2008 - ACS Publications
We elucidated the secret of water-assisted chemical vapor deposition (CVD) by elucidating
the influence of water on the catalysts, through ex situ microscopic and spectroscopic …

[HTML][HTML] Carbon nanotube-based black coatings

J Lehman, C Yung, N Tomlin, D Conklin… - Applied physics …, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
Coatings comprising carbon nanotubes are very black, that is, characterized by uniformly
low reflectance over a broad range of wavelengths from the visible to far infrared. Arguably …

Growth of ultrahigh density vertically aligned carbon nanotube forests for interconnects

S Esconjauregui, M Fouquet, BC Bayer, C Ducati… - ACS …, 2010 - ACS Publications
We present a general catalyst design to synthesize ultrahigh density, aligned forests of
carbon nanotubes by cyclic deposition and annealing of catalyst thin films. This leads to …

Role of subsurface diffusion and Ostwald ripening in catalyst formation for single-walled carbon nanotube forest growth

S Sakurai, H Nishino, DN Futaba… - Journal of the …, 2012 - ACS Publications
Here we show that essentially any Fe compounds spanning Fe salts, nanoparticles, and
buckyferrocene could serve as catalysts for single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) forest …

Acetylene: a key growth precursor for single-walled carbon nanotube forests

G Zhong, S Hofmann, F Yan, H Telg… - The Journal of …, 2009 - ACS Publications
The growth of tall, single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) forests is often believed to require
the use of specific feedstocks (eg, ethanol) or etchants (eg, water). Here, on the basis of …

Improved and large area single-walled carbon nanotube forest growth by controlling the gas flow direction

S Yasuda, DN Futaba, T Yamada, J Satou, A Shibuya… - ACS …, 2009 - ACS Publications
A gas shower system was introduced to improve the growth of single-walled carbon
nanotube (SWNT) forests by controling the gas flow direction. Delivery of gases from the top …