The intestinal microbiota fuelling metabolic inflammation

H Tilg, N Zmora, TE Adolph, E Elinav - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Low-grade inflammation is the hallmark of metabolic disorders such as obesity, type 2
diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Emerging evidence indicates that these …

Chronic tissue inflammation and metabolic disease

YS Lee, J Olefsky - Genes & development, 2021 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Obesity is the most common cause of insulin resistance, and the current obesity epidemic is
driving a parallel rise in the incidence of T2DM. It is now widely recognized that chronic …

Microbiota imbalance induced by dietary sugar disrupts immune-mediated protection from metabolic syndrome

Y Kawano, M Edwards, Y Huang, AM Bilate, LP Araujo… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
How intestinal microbes regulate metabolic syndrome is incompletely understood. We show
that intestinal microbiota protects against development of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and …

Metabolically healthy obesity: facts and fantasies

GI Smith, B Mittendorfer, S Klein - The Journal of clinical …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Although obesity is typically associated with metabolic dysfunction and cardiometabolic
diseases, some people with obesity are protected from many of the adverse metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Contribution of adipose tissue inflammation to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus

MS Burhans, DK Hagman, JN Kuzma… - Comprehensive …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The objective of this comprehensive review is to summarize and discuss the available
evidence of how adipose tissue inflammation affects insulin sensitivity and glucose …

Mucosal-associated invariant T cells and disease

A Toubal, I Nel, S Lotersztajn, A Lehuen - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2019 - nature.com
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are unique innate-like T cells that bridge innate
and adaptive immunity. They are activated by conserved bacterial ligands derived from …

Sarcopenic obesity or obese sarcopenia: a cross talk between age-associated adipose tissue and skeletal muscle inflammation as a main mechanism of the …

A Kalinkovich, G Livshits - Ageing research reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
Sarcopenia, an age-associated decline in skeletal muscle mass coupled with functional
deterioration, may be exacerbated by obesity leading to higher disability, frailty, morbidity …

An integrated view of immunometabolism

YS Lee, J Wollam, JM Olefsky - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
The worldwide obesity epidemic has emerged as a major cause of insulin resistance and
Type 2 diabetes. Chronic tissue inflammation is a well-recognized feature of obesity, and the …

Effects of moderate and subsequent progressive weight loss on metabolic function and adipose tissue biology in humans with obesity

F Magkos, G Fraterrigo, J Yoshino, C Luecking… - Cell metabolism, 2016 - cell.com
Summary Although 5%–10% weight loss is routinely recommended for people with obesity,
the precise effects of 5% and further weight loss on metabolic health are unclear. We …

Tissue immune cells fuel obesity-associated inflammation in adipose tissue and beyond

R Liu, BS Nikolajczyk - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Obesity-associated inflammation stems from a combination of cell-intrinsic changes of
individual immune cell subsets and the dynamic crosstalk amongst a broad array of immune …