Microengineering technologies give us some opportunities in developing high-tech sensing
systems that operate with low volumes of samples, integrates one or more laboratory …

In recent years, the demand for non-destructive deep-tissue imaging modalities has led to
interest in multiphoton endoscopy. In contrast to bench top systems, multiphoton endoscopy …

An endomicroscope opens new frontiers of non-invasive biopsy for in vivo imaging
applications. Here we report two-photon laser scanning endomicroscope for in vivo cellular …

We present an integrated monolithic, electrostatic 3D MEMS scanner with a compact chip
size of 3.2× 2.9 mm^ 2. Use of parametric excitation near resonance frequencies produced …

Confocal laser endomicroscopy provides high potential for noninvasive and in vivo optical
biopsy at the cellular level. Here, we report a fully packaged handheld confocal …

Laser scanning microscopes can be miniaturized for in vivo imaging by substituting optical
microelectromechanical system (MEMS) devices in place of larger components. The …

Over the last decade, two-photon microscopy (TPM) has been the technique of choice for in
vivo noninvasive optical brain imaging for neuroscientific study or intra-vital …

The progressive miniaturization of photonic components presents the opportunity to obtain
unprecedented microscopic images of colonic polyps in real time during endoscopy. This …

Two-photon microscopy (TPM) based on two-dimensional micro-electro-mechanical
(MEMS) system mirrors shows promising applications in biomedicine and the life sciences …

Deviations or distortions in the trajectoy of MEMS-based Lissajous scanning imaging
platforms might be detrimental to imaging quality. These deviations often arise from …