Clathrate hydrates

BA Buffett - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2000 - annualreviews.org
Substantial volumes of methane gas are trapped below the seafloor and in permafrost by an
ice-like solid called clathrate hydrate. Global estimates of the methane in clathrate hydrate …

Tectonic segmentation of the North Andean margin: impact of the Carnegie Ridge collision

MA Gutscher, J Malavieille, S Lallemand… - Earth and Planetary …, 1999 - Elsevier
The North Andean convergent margin is a region of intense crustal deformation, with six
great subduction earthquakes Mw≥ 7.8 this century. The regional pattern of seismicity and …

Predicting the occurrence, distribution, and evolution of methane gas hydrate in porous marine sediments

W Xu, C Ruppel - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Using a new analytical formulation, we solve the coupled momentum, mass, and energy
equations that govern the evolution and accumulation of methane gas hydrate in marine …

Methane hydrate and free gas on the Blake Ridge from vertical seismic profiling

WS Holbrook, H Hoskins, WT Wood, RA Stephen… - Science, 1996 - science.org
Seismic velocities measured in three drill holes through a gas hydrate deposit on the Blake
Ridge, offshore South Carolina, indicate that substantial free gas exists to at least 250 …

Global and local variations of interstitial sulfate gradients in deep-water, continental margin sediments: Sensitivity to underlying methane and gas hydrates

WS Borowski, CK Paull, W Ussler Iii - Marine Geology, 1999 - Elsevier
We test a hypothesis relating large pore water sulfate gradients to upward methane flux and
the presence of underlying methane gas hydrate on continental rises by examining:(1) pore …

Formation of natural gas hydrates in marine sediments: 2. Thermodynamic calculations of stability conditions in porous sediments

P Henry, M Thomas, MB Clennell - Journal of Geophysical …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
A thermodynamic model for hydrate formation is used to compute the solubility of methane in
pore water in equilibrium with gaseous methane or methane hydrate or both. Free energy of …

Geological controls on the Storegga gas-hydrate system of the mid-Norwegian continental margin

S Bünz, J Mienert, C Berndt - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2003 - Elsevier
The geologic setting of the formerly glaciated mid-Norwegian continental margin exerts
specific controls on the formation of a bottom-simulating reflector (BSR) and the inferred …

Estimating the amount of gas hydrate and free gas from marine seismic data

C Ecker, J Dvorkin, AM Nur - 2010 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Marine seismic data and well-log measurements at the Blake Ridge offshore South Carolina
show that prominent seismic bottom-simulating reflectors (BSRs) are caused by sediment …

A laboratory investigation into the seismic velocities of methane gas hydrate‐bearing sand

JA Priest, AI Best, CRI Clayton - Journal of geophysical …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Remote seismic methods, which measure the compressional wave (P wave) velocity (Vp)
and shear wave (S wave) velocity (Vs), can be used to assess the distribution and …

Bottom-simulating reflectors: Seismic velocities and AVO effects

JM Carcione, U Tinivella - Geophysics, 2000 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
We obtain the wave velocities of ice-and gas hydrate–bearing sediments as a function of
concentration and temperature. Unlike previous theories based on simple slowness and/or …