Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is a symbol of the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) by
integrating physical and computational processes which can associate with humans in …

This paper introduces a problem-oriented notation within the IEC 61499 syntax to be used
for creating formal closed-loop models of cyber-physical automation systems. The proposed …

With the constant growth in size and complexity of modern industrial applications, it is not
suitable to use a unique and centralized controller device for the whole process. Thus …

Automation systems within nuclear laboratories are intended to work under harsh operating
conditions. Selective Production of Exotic Species (SPES) is a nuclear research facility …

This paper presents an example of a systematic approach based on domain-specific
languages to implement Function Blocks Modelling Environment (FBME): an integrated …

Industrial automation is a complex process involving various stakeholders. The two
important aspects to consider during the automation system development are its business …

The technological evolution of signaling systems has created a dependency from
infrastructure managers to suppliers and industrials dominating the market. Indeed, for each …

In the Internet of Things era, more intelligent systems can communicate with each other.
Embedded system combined with network communication applications has become the …

Automation technologies employed in critical tasks within nuclear facilities provide clear
advantages in reducing staff exposure, but they also involve reliability challenges and safety …

Software-defined manufacturing is predicted to reshape the manufacturing landscape of the
future [XCG+ 21]. According to this, several national and international initiatives such as …