Lower extremity robotic exoskeletons (LEEX) can not only improve the ability of the human
body but also provide healing treatment for people with lower extremity dysfunction. There …

Red blood cells (RBCs) are biocompatible carriers that can be employed to deliver different
bioactive substances. In the past few decades, many strategies have been developed to …

Background We assessed the clinimetric properties of ataxia rating scales and functional
tests, and made recommendations regarding their use. Methods A systematic literature …

The aim of this consensus paper is to discuss the roles of the cerebellum in human gait, as
well as its assessment and therapy. Cerebellar vermis is critical for postural control. The …

Abstract Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), also known as Machado–Joseph disease
(MJD), is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a polyglutamine expansion in the ATXN3 …

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is the most common type of disease related to poly-
glutamine (polyQ) repeats. Its hallmark pathology is related to the abnormal accumulation of …

Objective To test the hypothesis that higher-challenge gait and balance tasks are more
sensitive than traditional metrics to subtle patient-reported gait dysfunction and future fall risk …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that causes
ataxia and deficits in balance. Exercise-based therapies have been identified as integral to …

Multiple sclerosis is an increasingly prevalent disease, representing the leading cause of
non-traumatic neurological disease in Europe and North America. The most common …

Therapeutic alternatives for spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) are limited. Repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a potential intervention has drawn heightened …