With the end of apartheid rule in South Africa and the ongoing economic crisis in Zimbabwe,
the border between these Southern African countries has become one of the busiest inland …

Purpose This paper aims to explore the issue of product counterfeiting in Türkiye and assess
Türkiye's role in the global supply chain of counterfeit goods. It sheds light on the supply …

The organization of human smuggling from the Middle East and Africa through Turkey and
the Eastern Mediterranean has become a contemporary political concern throughout …

The illicit trading of cultural goods (ITCG) has increasingly drawn the attention of
international community in the last two decades. The vehement interconnections between …

Turkey is the longest standing “wannabe” member of what is now the European Union (EU).
It made its first tentative moves towards Brussels in 1959 just a year after the European …

The European Union (EU) has fortified its external borders using a number of measures
including the creation of new institutions and networks such as FRONTEX and EUROSUR …

Based on participant observation, numerous informal conversations and ten semi-structured
interviews, this paper explores the complexities of Latin American female migrants' mobility …

The Sarp land border gate between Turkey and Georgia has become Turkey's gateway to
the East in recent years. With a large number of individuals crossing every day, it is also a …

This thesis is an exploratory investigation into multifaceted counter-trafficking activities in
Vietnam. The study's aims include: examining inter-agency cooperation in preventing …

This paper will be dis cussing about the presence of Transnational Organized Crime (TOC)
which runs on cross-border drug trafficking as an im pact of globalization and trade …