The change characteristics of precipitable water vapor (PWV) are closely related to the
timing of artificial rainfall enhancement operations, and accurate prediction of PWV changes …

Water vapor (WV) is a key component in the hydrological cycle. Changes in the distribution
of WV and the rate of these changes influence the evolution of the climate. In addition, near …

Rainfall data have a profound significance for meteorology, climatology, hydrology, and
environmental sciences. However, existing rainfall observation methods (including ground …

Water vapour plays a key role in long-term climate studies and short-term weather
forecasting. Therefore, to understand atmospheric variations, it is crucial to observe water …

Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) is widely recognized as an effective approach for
identifying optimal solar energy sites. However, a common challenge with MCDM lies in the …

Atmospheric pressure and zenith wet delay (ZWD) are essential for global navigation
satellite system (GNSS) tropospheric correction and precipitable water vapor (PWV) …

Rainfall prediction, based on meteorological data and models, forecasts the possible rainfall
conditions for a period in the future. It is one of the important issues in meteorology and …

The water vapor content in the atmosphere is highly correlated with rainfall events, which
can be used as a data source for rainfall prediction or drought monitoring. The GNSS PPP …

In this study, we examined the influence of water vapor on heavy rainfall events over the
complex mountainous terrain of the southern Korean Peninsula using rawinsonde and …

Currently, ground-based global navigation satellite system (GNSS) techniques have
become widely recognized as a reliable and effective tool for atmospheric monitoring …