Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

Modern health care requires a proactive and individualized response to diseases,
combining precision diagnosis and personalized treatment. Accordingly, the approach to …

1.1. Summary The European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020 is the
update of similar evidence based position papers published in 2005 and 2007 and 2012 (1 …

Nasal endoscopy is not only used for the diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal
polyps (CRSwNP), but also for monitoring the response to therapy playing an important role …

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) represents 25–30% of all
CRS cases, and in the most severe forms it is associated with a poor quality of life and a …

The maxillary sinus is a structure at the border of specialties: otorhinolaryngology and
maxillofacial surgery. Due to this fact, regarding etiology, it can be affected by both the …

Objective We conducted a national survey to understand how rhinology practice has
changed with the advent of biologics and how this affected patients with uncontrolled …

Background. Dupilumab represents the first approved biological for severe uncontrolled
chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Objective. Aim of this paper is to provide …

Since December 2019, a novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) outbreak emerged in
China and spread rapidly in several countries. As of April 5, 2020, 1.218. 474 cases were …

The upper and lower airways are linked from anatomical, histological, and immunological
perspectives and form a united airways system with inflammation in one part of the airways …