Poultry cecum microbes are dynamic and complex. They play important roles in disease
prevention, detoxification of harmful substances, nutrient processing, and ingestion …

Materials and Methods: The T (CD3+) and B lymphocytes (Bu-1+) were identified through
one-color, direct immunofluorescent staining of the thymus, bursa, and spleen lymphocytes …

Indigenous chickens are known to be more resistant to a wide range of diseases compared
to their exotic counterpart. This research seeks to evaluate the response of four chicken …

Newcastle disease and heat stress reduce the productivity of local chickens of Nigeria
(LCN). This study compared the antibody response to Newcastle disease and heat tolerance …

This research work was carried out to evaluate the immune response of 3 turkey strains to
salmonella and Newcastle vaccines measured via antibody titre. The study deployed a total …