Objectives In this paper, we focused on essential oils and their constituents as skin
penetration enhancers for transdermal drug delivery, mechanism of their action as well as …

Egyptian hieroglyphs, Chinese scrolls, and Ayurvedic literature record physicians
administering aromatic oils to their patients. Today society looks to science to document …

Camels, particularly dromedaries, are vital to arid and semi-arid regions like Northeast Africa
and Asia, where they thrive and provide essential nutrition. Camel milk is rich in essential …

Raloxifene HCl belongs to a class of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) which
is used for the management of breast cancer. The major problem reported with raloxifene is …

The toxicity of four zinc oxide nanoparticles (ie, spheric ZnO-30, spheric ZnO-50, columnar
ZnO-90, and hexagon rod-like ZnO-150) to the seed germination of Chinese cabbage …

The term “biological” in this context comprises all properties, from for example “abdomen” to
“zymase,” which any natural product may possess. And these can be attributed to the whole …

Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) are promising tools for transducing presynthesized
therapeutic molecules which possess low membrane permeability. The poor efficiency of …

This research book covers the major aspects relating to the use of novel delivery systems in
enhancing both transdermal and intradermal drug delivery. It provides a review of …

Clozapine is the most effective antipsychotic for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. However,
it causes many adverse drug reactions (ADRs), which lead to poor treatment outcomes …

Novel techniques for drug delivery have been investigated in human medicine in recent
years. The transdermal route of drug delivery has attracted researchers due to many …