While the vast majority of research involving creatine supplementation has focused on
skeletal muscle, there is a small body of accumulating research that has focused on creatine …

Some dietary supplements are recommended to athletes based on data that supports
improved exercise performance. Other dietary supplements are not ergogenic per se, but …

Nutrition usually makes a small but potentially valuable contribution to successful
performance in elite athletes, and dietary supplements can make a minor contribution to this …

There is a robust and compelling body of evidence supporting the ergogenic and
therapeutic role of creatine supplementation in muscle. Beyond these well-described effects …

Traumatic axonal injury (TAI) is an important pathoanatomical subgroup of traumatic brain
injury (TBI) and a major driver of mortality and functional impairment. Experimental models …

There is emerging interest regarding the potential beneficial effects of creatine
supplementation on indices of brain health and function. Creatine supplementation can …

The ergogenic and therapeutic effects of increasing muscle creatine by supplementation are
well-recognized. It appears that similar benefits to brain function and cognitive processing …

Single-voxel proton magnetic resonance imaging (1H-MRS) and proton MR spectroscopic
imaging (1H-MRSI) were used to compare brain metabolite levels in semi-acute mild …

Creatine is widely used by both elite and recreational athletes as an ergogenic aid to
enhance anaerobic exercise performance. Older individuals also use creatine to prevent …

Creatine monohydrate (CrM) is one of the most widely used nutritional supplements among
active individuals and athletes to improve high-intensity exercise performance and training …