In order to solve the antibiotic resistance, the research on antibiotic substitutes has received
an extensive attention. Many studies have shown that β-glucan and mannan from yeast cell …

In order to maintain fish health and to improve performance immunostimulants have been
used as dietary additives to improve weight gain, feed efficiency, and/or disease resistance …

The immune system of fish is very similar to vertebrates, although there are some important
differences. Fish are free-living organisms from the embryonic stage of life in their aquatic …

Similar to other industries, aquaculture constantly requires new techniques to increase
production yields. Modern technologies and different scientific fields, such as biotechnology …

Aquaculture contributes significantly to world food supplies and the rapid growth of this
sector has brought forth the need to ensure that development is based on environmentally …

The major hindrance in the development and sustainability of aquaculture industry is the
occurrence of various diseases in the farming systems. Today, preventive and management …

The innate immune system of fish is considered to be the first line of defence against a broad
spectrum of pathogens and is more important for fish as compared with mammals. Lysozyme …

All metazoans possess innate immune defence system whereas parameters of the adaptive
immune system make their first appearance in the gnathostomata, the jawed vertebrates …

Administration of β-glucans through various routes, including immersion, dietary inclusion,
or injection, have been found to stimulate various facets of immune responses, such as …

The coating effects of tea polyphenol (TP) and rosemary extract (R) combined with chitosan
(Ch) respectively on the quality of large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) during …