Prediction of rock loading stages using average infrared radiation temperature under shear and uniaxial loading

L Ma, NM Khan, T Feroze, M Sazid, K Cao… - Infrared Physics & …, 2024 - Elsevier
Accurately predicting geologically rock loading phases under varying water levels is crucial
to prevent rock engineering operations from severe geological hazards. Acoustic emission …

Infrared radiation response mechanism of sandstone during loading and fracture process

K Cao, F Dong, Y Yu, NM Khan, S Hussain… - Theoretical and Applied …, 2023 - Elsevier
Rock damage and fracture are the fundamental causes of coal mine dynamic disasters such
as coal and gas outbursts, rock bursts, and mine water inrush. It is also one of the basic and …

Complex function method considering rock strength for determining critical warning deformation of deep-buried complex cavern

AY Luo, L Zhuo, HZ Liu, HQ Xie, NW Xu… - … and Underground Space …, 2024 - Elsevier
Most existing deformation warning methods for the safety of surrounding rock rely on
empirical index or complicated numerical simulation and are unable to accurately and …

Loaded coal-rock temperature denoising algorithm based on CEEMD and adaptive NIWT with NIWOA

H Li, X Li, Z Yang, Z Liu, J Bu, Y Wang - Measurement, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper examines the composition and characteristics of loaded coal-rock temperature
collected directly. And a new denoising algorithm for loaded coal-rock temperature is …

Analysis of fracture characteristics of saturated sandstone based on infrared radiation variance

L Hou, L Ma, K Cao, NM Khan, X Feng, Z Zhang… - … of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 2024 - Elsevier
The use of infrared radiation technology for monitoring rock stability and failure has been a
common practice. However, the presence of groundwater significantly compromises the …

Infrared precursor experiment to predict water inrushes in underground spaces using a multiparameter normalization

K Cao, F Dong, L Ma, NM Khan, T Feroze, S S. Alarifi… - Sustainability, 2023 - mdpi.com
Rock failure is the root cause of geological disasters such as slope failure, civil tunnel
collapse, and water inrush in roadways and mines. Accurate and effective monitoring of the …

Infrared radiation constitutive model of sandstone during loading fracture

K Cao, F Dong, L Ma, NM Khan, SS Alarifi… - Infrared Physics & …, 2023 - Elsevier
The significant increase in energy demand will inevitably boost the exploitation of natural
resources. The exploitation of resources including coal, oil, geothermal, natural gas, shale …

Radiation signal denoising method of loaded coal-rock based on ICEEMDAN-PCK-Means-IP

X Li, H Li, Z Yang, J Zhou, H Li, J Bu - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
When the coal-rock is loaded, the radiation field changes to produce weak radiation, which
is easily perturbed by the environment. In this article, the preprocessing method combining …

[HTML][HTML] Predicting Sandstone Brittleness under Varying Water Conditions Using Infrared Radiation and Computational Techniques

NM Khan, L Ma, MZ Emad, T Feroze, Q Gao, SS Alarifi… - Water, 2024 - mdpi.com
The brittleness index is one of the most integral parameters used in assessing rock bursts
and catastrophic rock failures resulting from deep underground mining activities. Accurately …

Exploring the evolution of infrared radiation characteristics in coal bodies under water pressure during tunnel excavation

G Cao, L Ma, Z Guo, Q Ma, Q Gao, W Liu… - Infrared Physics & …, 2025 - Elsevier
To address the issue of sudden water hazards encountered during coal mine roadway
excavation, infrared monitoring experiments were conducted on coal seam walls at water …