The structural basis of herpesvirus entry

SA Connolly, TS Jardetzky, R Longnecker - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Herpesviruses are ubiquitous, double-stranded DNA, enveloped viruses that establish
lifelong infections and cause a range of diseases. Entry into host cells requires binding of …

Herpes simplex virus cell entry mechanisms: an update

K Madavaraju, R Koganti, I Volety… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) can infect a broad host range and cause mild to life threating
infections in humans. The surface glycoproteins of HSV are evolutionarily conserved and …

Different functional states of fusion protein gB revealed on human cytomegalovirus by cryo electron tomography with Volta phase plate

Z Si, J Zhang, S Shivakoti, I Atanasov, CL Tao… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) enters host by glycoprotein B (gB)-mediated membrane
fusion upon receptor-binding to gH/gL-related complexes, causing devastating diseases …

The prefusion structure of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B

B Vollmer, V Pražák, D Vasishtan, EE Jefferys… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
Cell entry of enveloped viruses requires specialized viral proteins that mediate fusion with
the host membrane by substantial structural rearrangements from a metastable pre-to a …

Structural basis for membrane anchoring and fusion regulation of the herpes simplex virus fusogen gB

RS Cooper, ER Georgieva, PP Borbat… - Nature structural & …, 2018 - nature.com
Viral fusogens merge viral and cell membranes during cell penetration. Their ectodomains
drive fusion by undergoing large-scale refolding, but little is known about the functionally …

Visualizing intermediate stages of viral membrane fusion by cryo-electron tomography

SM Kephart, N Hom, KK Lee - Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Protein-mediated membrane fusion is the dynamic process where specialized protein
machinery undergoes dramatic conformational changes that drive two membrane bilayers …

A non-neutralizing glycoprotein B monoclonal antibody protects against herpes simplex virus disease in mice

M Kuraoka, CB Aschner, IW Windsor… - The Journal of …, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
There is an unmet need for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for prevention or as adjunctive
treatment of herpes simplex virus (HSV) disease. Most vaccine and mAb efforts focus on …

Targeted mutagenesis of the herpesvirus fusogen central helix captures transition states

M Zhou, B Vollmer, E Machala, M Chen… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Herpesviruses remain a burden for animal and human health, including the medically
important varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Membrane fusion mediated by conserved core …

A glycoprotein B-neutralizing antibody structure at 2.8 Å uncovers a critical domain for herpesvirus fusion initiation

SL Oliver, Y Xing, DH Chen, SH Roh, GD Pintilie… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Members of the Herpesviridae, including the medically important alphaherpesvirus varicella-
zoster virus (VZV), induce fusion of the virion envelope with cell membranes during entry …

Rational Design of Live-Attenuated Vaccines against Herpes Simplex Viruses

BA Stanfield, KG Kousoulas, A Fernandez… - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
Diseases caused by human herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) affect
millions of people worldwide and range from fatal encephalitis in neonates and herpes …