Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a transformative manufacturing strategy,
allowing rapid prototyping, customization, and flexible manipulation of structure-property …

Direct laser writing methods based on two‐photon polymerization (2PP) are powerful tools
for the on‐demand printing of precise and complex 3D architectures at the micro and …

Since the pioneering work of Kawata and colleagues in 1997, multi‐photon 3D laser
printing, also known as direct laser writing, has made significant advancements in a wide …

Abstract Functional three-dimensional (3D) microscopic and nanoscopic structures have the
potential to significantly drive the development of innovative bioapplications. As the only 3D …

Biochemical signals, such as growth factors, cytokines, and transcription factors are known
to play a crucial role in regulating a variety of cellular activities as well as maintaining the …

With the demand for advanced ceramics applied under harsh conditions, highly reliable
ceramic components with customized structures and specific functions are in increasing …

Tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary field that aims to combine life sciences and
engineering to create therapies that regenerate functional tissue. Early work in tissue …

Stereolithography is a useful additive manufacturing technique for the production of
scaffolds for tissue engineering. Here we present a tuneable, easy-to-manufacture …

Anatomical complications of the craniofacial regions often present considerable challenges
to the surgical repair or replacement of the damaged tissues. Surgical repair has its own set …

Contact guidance for cell outgrowth refers to the phenomenon of the topography of the
extracellular matrix regulating cell behaviors and functions. In tissue engineering, scaffolds …