Generating visualizations at the size of a word creates dense information representations
often called sparklines. The integration of word-sized graphics into text could avoid …

Documents often have paragraphs packed with numbers that are difficult to extract,
compare, and interpret. To help readers make sense of data in text, we introduce the …

Programmers must draw explicit connections between their code and runtime state to
properly assess the correctness of their programs. However, debugging tools often decouple …

Publication records and collaboration networks are important for assessing the expertise
and experience of researchers. Existing digital libraries show the raw publication lists in …

Visualizations are included in documents as augmentation to text and they become more
intuitive if readers have the ability to interact with them. Modern web technologies facilitate …

We contribute an investigation of the design and function of word-scale graphics and
visualizations embedded in text documents. Word-scale graphics include both data-driven …

We describe a design space of view manipulation interactions for small data-driven
contextual visualizations (word-scale visualizations). These interaction techniques support …

Recent work has shown that when both the chart and caption emphasize the same aspects
of the data, readers tend to remember the doubly-emphasized features as takeaways; when …

“A picture is worth a thousand words” is a famous English saying. It is true in many cases,
because a complex idea or data can be simply conveyed through the use of a single static …

Patterns of words used in different text collections can characterize interesting properties of
a corpus. However, these patterns are challenging to explore as they often involve complex …