Metronidazole: an update on metabolism, structure–cytotoxicity and resistance mechanisms

SA Dingsdag, N Hunter - Journal of Antimicrobial …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Metronidazole, a nitroimidazole, remains a front-line choice for treatment of infections
related to inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract including colitis linked to …

Metronidazole is still the drug of choice for treatment of anaerobic infections

S Löfmark, C Edlund, CE Nord - Clinical infectious diseases, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Metronidazole has been used for the treatment of infections for> 45 years and is still
successfully used for the treatment of trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, and giardiasis. Anaerobic …

Metronidazole resistance in Bacteroides spp. carrying nim genes and the selection of slow-growing metronidazole-resistant mutants

M Gal, JS Brazier - Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Objectives: Human clinical isolates of Bacteroides spp. originating from patients in the UK
were investigated for the presence of metronidazole resistance determinants (nim genes) …

Inducible Metronidazole Resistance and nim Genes in Clinical Bacteroidesfragilis Group Isolates

S Löfmark, H Fang, M Hedberg… - Antimicrobial agents and …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Nitroimidazole resistance (nim) genes were detected in 2% of 1,502 clinical Bacteroides
fragilis group strains isolated from 19 European countries, and a novel nim gene was …

Antimicrobials as a contributory factor in oral candidosis–a brief overview

NS Soysa, LP Samaranayake, ANB Ellepola - Oral diseases, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
The advent of the human immunodeficiency virus infection and the increasing prevalence of
compromised individuals in the community due to modern therapeutic advances have …

Structural basis of 5-nitroimidazole antibiotic resistance: the crystal structure of NimA from Deinococcus radiodurans

HKS Leiros, S Kozielski-Stuhrmann, U Kapp… - Journal of Biological …, 2004 - ASBMB
5-Nitroimidazole-based antibiotics are compounds extensively used for treating infections in
humans and animals caused by several important pathogens. They are administered as …

Differential gene expression in a Bacteroides fragilis metronidazole-resistant mutant

CG Diniz, LM Farias, MAR Carvalho… - Journal of …, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Objectives: The current work focused on molecular changes in a spontaneous Bacteroides
fragilis mutant selected by low concentrations of metronidazole as an adaptive response to …

Metronidazole Resistance in Prevotella spp. and Description of a New nim Gene in Prevotella baroniae

C Alauzet, F Mory, C Teyssier, H Hallage… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Nonduplicate clinical isolates of Prevotella spp. recovered from patients hospitalized
between 2003 and 2006 in two French tertiary-care teaching hospitals were investigated for …

Multi-omics approach for understanding the response of Bacteroides fragilis to carbapenems

E Zholdybayeva, S Kozhakhmetova, D Bayanbek… - Heliyon, 2024 - cell.com
Abstract Background The prevalence of Bacteroides fragilis isolates resistant to first-line
beta-lactam drugs is increasing, resulting in reduced treatment efficacy. Investigating the …

[HTML][HTML] nim gene-independent metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides fragilis in surgical site infections

MT Akhi, R Ghotaslou, N Alizadeh… - GMS hygiene and …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background: Bacteroides fragilis is the most common anaerobic pathogen isolated from
surgical site infections (SSIs). Metronidazole resistance is increasing and the mechanisms of …