This review aims to report an update on drugs administered into the epidural space for
anesthesia and analgesia in dogs, describing their potential advantages and disadvantages …

The use of multimodal anaesthesia and analgesia is desirable as part of a complete
analgesic plan. Analgesic strategies for perioperative pain treatment include combinations …

Injectable anesthetic drugs produce reliable sedation and anesthesia in veterinary patients.
Barbiturates have been used in veterinary medicine for decades as both injectable …

The effects of alfaxalone and propofol on neonatal vitality were studied in 22 bitches and 81
puppies after their use as anesthetic induction agents for emergency cesarean section. After …

This study assessed the influence of 3 different anesthetic protocols based on the quality of
anesthesia induction and maintenance in four dog breeds (French Bulldog, n= 13; Yorkshire …

Given the societal emphasis placed on the deliberate breeding of purebred animals, the
practitioner today is faced with issues relative to successful parturition in these animals …

Objective To evaluate the effects and reliability of alfaxalone constant rate infusion (CRI) in
comparison to isoflurane to maintain anaesthesia in bitches undergoing elective caesarean …

Objective To determine the clinical safety and efficacy of alfaxalone in bitches undergoing
caesarean section (CS) and their puppies when it is administered for induction of …

Injectable anesthetics provide a rapid means of producing sedation or anesthesia in
veterinary patients. The four stages of anesthesia used to define central nervous system …

Contents This study aimed to standardize signs and diagnostic criteria of respiratory function
in newborn puppies delivered normally or after dystocia and caesarean operation. A total of …