Human placenta and trophoblast development: key molecular mechanisms and model systems

M Knöfler, S Haider, L Saleh, J Pollheimer… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2019 - Springer
Abnormal placentation is considered as an underlying cause of various pregnancy
complications such as miscarriage, preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction, the …

Regulation of placental development and its impact on fetal growth—new insights from mouse models

L Woods, V Perez-Garcia, M Hemberger - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The placenta is the chief regulator of nutrient supply to the growing embryo during gestation.
As such, adequate placental function is instrumental for developmental progression …

The placental basis of fetal growth restriction

RL Zur, WT Parks, SR Hobson - Obstetrics and Gynecology …, 2020 - obgyn.theclinics.com
The past decade has seen a substantial advancement in our understanding of placental
diseases that are associated with fetal growth restriction (FGR). 1 This increased …

Placental trophoblast cell differentiation: physiological regulation and pathological relevance to preeclampsia

L Ji, J Brkić, M Liu, G Fu, C Peng, YL Wang - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
The placenta is a transient organ that forms during pregnancy to support the growth and
development of the fetus. During human placental development, trophoblast cells …

Primary specification of blastocyst trophectoderm by scRNA-seq: New insights into embryo implantation

D Liu, Y Chen, Y Ren, P Yuan, N Wang, Q Liu… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Mechanisms of implantation such as determination of the attachment pole, fetal-maternal
communication, and underlying causes of implantation failure are largely unexplored. Here …

Human placental trophoblast invasion and differentiation: a particular focus on Wnt signaling

M Knöfler, J Pollheimer - Frontiers in genetics, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Wingless ligands, a family of secreted proteins, are critically involved in organ development
and tissue homeostasis by ensuring balanced rates of stem cell proliferation, cell death and …

The multifaceted role of GCM1 during trophoblast differentiation in the human placenta

MJ Jeyarajah, G Jaju Bhattad… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Remodeling of the uterine vasculature by invasive extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) is a
critical aspect of human placentation. Insufficient EVT invasion can lead to severe obstetrical …

An atlas of rabbit development as a model for single-cell comparative genomics

MLN Ton, D Keitley, B Theeuwes, C Guibentif… - Nature Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Traditionally, the mouse has been the favoured vertebrate model for biomedical research,
due to its experimental and genetic tractability. However, non-rodent embryological studies …

Hemochorial placentation: development, function, and adaptations

MJ Soares, KM Varberg, K Iqbal - Biology of reproduction, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Placentation is a reproductive adaptation that permits fetal growth and development within
the protected confines of the female reproductive tract. Through this important role, the …

Pivotal role of the transcriptional co-activator YAP in trophoblast stemness of the developing human placenta

G Meinhardt, S Haider, V Kunihs… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Various pregnancy complications, such as severe forms of preeclampsia or intrauterine
growth restriction, are thought to arise from failures in the differentiation of human placental …