Habituation to pain is a fundamental learning process and important adaption. Yet, a
comprehensive review of the current state of the field is lacking. Through a systematic …

Introduction Spinal neurostimulation is a therapy for otherwise intractable chronic pain.
Spinal neurostimulation includes stimulation of the spinal cord (SCS), dorsal root ganglion …

Aberrant cognitive network activity and cognitive deficits are established features of chronic
pain. However, the nature of cognitive network alterations associated with chronic pain and …

What is the function of pain? A popular view in contemporary philosophy is that the pain
system is a bodily disturbance detector: pain states track/detect and represent bodily …

Background Nurses play a pivotal role in pain observation in people living with dementia.
However, currently, there is little understanding of the influence culture may have on the way …

Background Extensive audio‐motor training and psychological stress can cause
professional musicians acute overstrain‐injury and chronic pain, resulting in damaged …

In behavioral and neurophysiological pain studies, multiple types of calibration methods are
used to quantify the individual pain sensation stimuli. Often, studies lack a detailed …

The claustrum is a brain structure that remains shrouded in mystery due to the limited
understanding of its cellular structure, neural pathways, functionality and physiological …

Acute pain serves to warn an organism of potential damage. When nociceptive stimulation
persists, two possible responses emerge: If no risk of harm is anticipated, habituation may …

Abstract Background and Aim: Diagnostic certainty is difficult in the early stages of psychotic
disorders, and it becomes more complicated if at the same time alcohol or drugs get …