Background Engaging in physical activity (PA) and avoiding sedentary behavior (SB) are
important for healthy ageing with benefits including the mitigation of disability and mortality …

Abstract Background The PRISMA Statement is a reporting guideline designed to improve
transparency of systematic reviews (SRs) and meta-analyses. Seven extensions to the …

A range of statistical synthesis methods are available, and these may be divided into three
categories based on their preferability. Preferable methods are the meta‐analysis methods …

In systematic reviews that lack data amenable to meta-analysis, alternative synthesis
methods are commonly used, but these methods are rarely reported. This lack of …

Background: Virtual patients are interactive digital simulations of clinical scenarios for the
purpose of health professions education. There is no current collated evidence on the …

We aimed to examine the evidence for the proposed additive effect of exercise in the
presence of nature (green exercise) by systematically reviewing studies that investigated the …

Reliable and objective biomarkers promise to improve the assessment and treatment of
chronic pain. Resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) is broadly available, easy to use …

Effect direction (evidence to indicate improvement, deterioration, or no change in an
outcome) can be used as a standardized metric which enables the synthesis of diverse …

Public health and health service interventions are typically complex: they are multifaceted,
with impacts at multiple levels and on multiple stakeholders. Systematic reviews evaluating …

Background Childhood represents an important life stage for establishment of physical
activity (PA) habits. Parents are assumed to play an important role in influencing children's …