The surface-atmosphere turbulent exchanges couple the water, energy and carbon budgets
in the Earth system. The biosphere plays an important role in the evaporation process, and …

Cold content (CC) is an internal energy state within a snowpack and is defined by the
energy deficit required to attain isothermal snowmelt temperature (0∘ C). Cold content for a …

Rising temperatures in the southern Arctic region are leading to shrub expansion and
permafrost degradation. The objective of this study is to analyze the surface energy budget …

High latitude regions, including the circumpolar boreal biome, are experiencing important
changes in the availability of usable surface water because of climate change. In this …

Temperature-index (TI) models are commonly used to simulate the volume and occurrence
of meltwater in snow-fed catchments. TI models have varying levels of complexity but are all …

Abstract The Soil, Vegetation, and Snow (SVS) land surface model was recently developed
at Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) for operational numerical weather …

A significant portion of New Zealand's beef and sheep pastoral farming systems are located
in the East Coast hill country of the North Island. In these landscapes, one of the main …

The surface-atmosphere turbulent exchanges couple the water, energy, and carbon cycles
in the earth system. The biosphere plays an important role in the evaporation process, and …

In agricultural areas, Tile Drains (TDs) are often installed by farmers in order to drain any
excess of water accumulating in crop fields. This anthropogenic modification to the land …

Abstract The Soil, Vegetation, and Snow (SVS) land surface model has been recently
developed at Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) for operational numerical …