A review: Learning from the flight of beetles

Z Song, J Tong, W Pfleging, J Sun - Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2021 - Elsevier
Some Coleoptera (popularly referred to as beetles) can fly at a low Reynolds number with
their deployable hind wings, which directly enables a low body weight–a good bioinspiration …

[HTML][HTML] Roles of wing flexibility and kinematics in flapping wing aerodynamics

R Addo-Akoto, JS Han, JH Han - Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2021 - Elsevier
Insects are excellent fliers because of their ability to generate precise wing kinematics and
deform their wings for the sufficient production of unsteady aerodynamic forces. Most of the …

Leading-edge vortex formation and transient lift generation on a revolving wing at low Reynolds number

L Chen, J Wu, B Cheng - Aerospace Science and Technology, 2020 - Elsevier
Both the transient formation and the stable attachment of leading-edge vortex (LEV)
contribute to the high lift generation of an insect wing when it revolves at high angles of …

The modeling and numerical solution for flapping wing hovering wingbeat dynamics

X Ke, W Zhang, J Shi, W Chen - Aerospace Science and Technology, 2021 - Elsevier
The production of wingbeat motion of flapping wing hovering flight are determined by the
actuating, aerodynamic and inertia forces/moments, which influence the dynamic …

[HTML][HTML] Study of mosquito aerodynamics for imitation as a small robot and flight in a low-density environment

B Singh, N Yidris, AA Basri, R Pai, KA Ahmad - Micromachines, 2021 - mdpi.com
In terms of their flight and unusual aerodynamic characteristics, mosquitoes have become a
new insect of interest. Despite transmitting the most significant infectious diseases globally …

Experimental analysis of fluid-structure interaction in flexible wings at low Reynolds number flows

MS Genç, H Demir, M Özden, TM Bodur - Aircraft Engineering and …, 2021 - emerald.com
Purpose The purpose of this exhaustive experimental study is to investigate the fluid-
structure interaction in the flexible membrane wings over a range of angles of attack for …

Effect of wingtip-curve on aerodynamic performance in flapping flexible wings: rectangular versus hawkmoth-like

YG Ryu, JW Chang - Journal of Visualization, 2025 - Springer
Insects have various wing morphologies and flapping systems to achieve a highly
maneuverable performance at low speed. Among unsteady aerodynamic mechanisms in …

Experimental method for 3D reconstruction of Odonata wings (methodology and dataset)

N Chitsaz, R Marian, J Chahl - PLoS One, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Insect wings are highly evolved structures with aerodynamic and structural properties that
are not fully understood or systematically modeled. Most species in the insect order Odonata …

Micro-structures, nanomechanical properties and flight performance of three beetles with different folding ratios

J Sun, P Li, Y Yan, F Song, N Xu… - Beilstein Journal of …, 2022 - beilstein-journals.org
When beetles are not in flight, their hind wings are folded and hidden under the elytra to
reduce their size. This provided inspiration for the design of flapping-wing micro aerial …

Optimal reduced frequency for the power efficiency of a flat plate gliding with spanwise oscillations

C Wang, Z Xu, X Zhang, S Wang - Physics of Fluids, 2021 - pubs.aip.org
The spanwise oscillation provides an accessory or alternative to flapping motion toward high-
efficiency bio-inspired flight. The power factor that measures the efficiency of a gliding wing …