Background Low back pain has been the leading cause of disability globally for at least the
past three decades and results in enormous direct healthcare and lost productivity costs …

Purpose The flexion relaxation phenomenon (FRP) is characterized by the reduction of
paraspinal muscle activity at maximum trunk flexion. The FRP is reported to be altered …

Stroke is a central nervous system disease that causes structural lesions and functional
impairments of the brain, resulting in varying types, and degrees of dysfunction. The bimodal …

Objective: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) impacts on spine movement. Altered sensorimotor
integration can be involved. Afferents from the lumbo-pelvic area might be processed …

Objective To investigate the effects of real repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS)
treatment compared to sham rPMS treatment on pain reduction and functional recovery of …

Background: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a rare debilitating disorder
characterized by severe pain affecting one or more limbs. CRPS presents a complex …

To a large extent, management of musculoskeletal disorders has traditionally focused on
structural dysfunctions found within the musculoskeletal system, mainly around the affected …

Background Among the main methods used to identify an altered flexion relaxation
phenomenon (FRP) in nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP), it has been previously …

Aim: Chronic low back pain represents a significant societal problem leading to increased
healthcare costs and quality of life. This study was designed to evaluate the feasibility and …

Background: Low back pain is common. For patients with mechanic or non-specific chronic
LBP (cLBP), the current guidelines suggest conservative, nonpharmacologic treatment as a …