Coarse aggregate is considered as the most important component, which provides volume
as well as strength to the concrete. It is mainly obtained from natural resources by quarrying …

Concrete is the second most utilized substance around the world behind the water. The aim
of this paper is to review the environmental effect of concrete industry. It has been found that …

Open burning of corn straw has been a long-standing environmental problem in developing
agricultural countries. The development of the concrete material industry supplies a feasible …

The concern about coconut shell disposal and natural fine aggregate depletion has
prompted researchers to utilize coconut shell as aggregate in recent years. However, the …

As concrete consumes a lot of natural resources, sustainable growth is challenging. Around
the world, 7.23 billion tonnes of concrete is produced annually, necessitating a significant …

To alleviate the serious loss of gravel resources, reduce carbon emissions and improve the
sustainability of concrete materials, this study presents an innovative approach to develop a …

Based on the existing situation that natural aggregates are over-exploited and man-made
aggregates have become a growing trend, this paper uses economical and abundant …

To minimize the energy consumption and adverse impact of excessive waste accumulation
on the environment, coconut shell (CA) became a potential (partial) replacement agent for …

Excessive accumulation of waste materials has presented a serious environmental problem
on a global scale. This has prompted many researchers to utilise agricultural, industrial, and …

One of the most promising ways to solve the problem of reducing the rate of depletion of
natural non-renewable components of concrete is their complete or partial replacement with …