The theory of effort minimization in physical activity

B Cheval, MP Boisgontier - Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Imagine you planned to go for a walk this morning, but you got stuck to your chair. What are
the forces that could explain this failure to engage in physical activity? Is it a paucity of a …

Nutrition and health in human evolution–past to present

KW Alt, A Al-Ahmad, JP Woelber - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Anyone who wants to understand the biological nature of humans and their special
characteristics must look far back into evolutionary history. Today's way of life is drastically …

Impact of sedentarism due to the COVID-19 home confinement on neuromuscular, cardiovascular and metabolic health: Physiological and pathophysiological …

M Narici, GD Vito, M Franchi, A Paoli… - European journal of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented health crisis as entire populations have been
asked to self-isolate and live in home-confinement for several weeks to months, which in …

Leisure-time sedentary behaviors are differentially associated with all-cause dementia regardless of engagement in physical activity

DA Raichlen, YC Klimentidis… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Sedentary behavior (SB) is associated with cardiometabolic disease and mortality, but its
association with dementia is currently unclear. This study investigates whether SB is …

Humans have a basic physical and psychological need to move the body: physical activity as a primary drive

MA Stults-Kolehmainen - Frontiers in Psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Physical activity, while less necessary for survival in modern times, is still essential for
thriving in life, and low levels of movement are related to numerous physical and mental …

The impact of bed rest on human skeletal muscle metabolism

M Eggelbusch, BT Charlton, A Bosutti, B Ganse… - Cell Reports …, 2024 - cell.com
Insulin sensitivity and metabolic flexibility decrease in response to bed rest, but the temporal
and causal adaptations in human skeletal muscle metabolism are not fully defined. Here, we …

The effectiveness of wearable devices in non-communicable diseases to manage physical activity and nutrition: where we are?

V Natalucci, F Marmondi, M Biraghi, M Bonato - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
Wearable devices are increasingly popular in clinical and non-clinical populations as a tool
for exercise prescription, monitoring of daily physical activity and nutrition, and health …

Effects of evolution, ecology, and economy on human diet: insights from hunter-gatherers and other small-scale societies

H Pontzer, BM Wood - Annual Review of Nutrition, 2021 - annualreviews.org
We review the evolutionary origins of the human diet and the effects of ecology economy on
the dietary proportion of plants and animals. Humans eat more meat than other apes, a …

Objective and subjective measurement of sedentary behavior in human adults: A toolkit

J Aunger, J Wagnild - American journal of human biology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Objectives Objectives: Human biologists are increasingly interested in measuring
and comparing physical activities in different societies. Sedentary behavior, which refers to …

Global hunter-gatherer population densities constrained by influence of seasonality on diet composition

D Zhu, ED Galbraith, V Reyes-García… - Nature ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
The dependence of hunter-gatherers on local net primary production (NPP) to provide food
played a major role in shaping long-term human population dynamics. Observations of …