Geometric phase from Aharonov–Bohm to Pancharatnam–Berry and beyond

E Cohen, H Larocque, F Bouchard… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Whenever a quantum system undergoes a cyclic evolution governed by a slow change of
parameters, it acquires a phase factor: the geometric phase. Its most common formulations …

Topological quantum matter with cold atoms

DW Zhang, YQ Zhu, YX Zhao, H Yan… - Advances in Physics, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
This is an introductory review of the physics of topological quantum matter with cold atoms.
Topological quantum phases, originally discovered and investigated in condensed matter …

Observation of a periodic array of flux-closure quadrants in strained ferroelectric PbTiO3 films

YL Tang, YL Zhu, XL Ma, AY Borisevich… - Science, 2015 - science.org
Nanoscale ferroelectrics are expected to exhibit various exotic domain configurations, such
as the full flux-closure pattern that is well known in ferromagnetic materials. Here we …

Spinor bose–einstein condensates

Y Kawaguchi, M Ueda - Physics Reports, 2012 - Elsevier
An overview of the physics of spinor and dipolar Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) is
given. Mean-field ground states, Bogoliubov spectra, and many-body ground and excited …

Observation of Dirac monopoles in a synthetic magnetic field

MW Ray, E Ruokokoski, S Kandel, M Möttönen… - Nature, 2014 - nature.com
Magnetic monopoles—particles that behave as isolated north or south magnetic poles—
have been the subject of speculation since the first detailed observations of magnetism …

Tying quantum knots

DS Hall, MW Ray, K Tiurev, E Ruokokoski… - Nature physics, 2016 - nature.com
As topologically stable objects in field theories, knots have been put forward to explain
various persistent phenomena in systems ranging from atoms and molecules to cosmic …

Three-dimensional topological magnetic monopoles and their interactions in a ferromagnetic meta-lattice

A Rana, CT Liao, E Iacocca, J Zou, M Pham… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Topological magnetic monopoles (TMMs), also known as hedgehogs or Bloch points, are
three-dimensional (3D) non-local spin textures that are robust to thermal and quantum …

Observation of Topologically Stable 2D Skyrmions in an Antiferromagnetic Spinor<? format?> Bose-Einstein Condensate

J Choi, WJ Kwon, Y Shin - Physical review letters, 2012 - APS
We present the creation and time evolution of two-dimensional Skyrmion excitations in an
antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Using a spin rotation method, the …

Creation and detection of skyrmions in a Bose-Einstein condensate

LS Leslie, A Hansen, KC Wright, BM Deutsch… - Physical review …, 2009 - APS
We present the first experimental realization and characterization of two-dimensional
Skyrmions and half-Skyrmions in a spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate. The continuous …

Half-solitons in a polariton quantum fluid behave like magnetic monopoles

R Hivet, H Flayac, DD Solnyshkov, D Tanese… - Nature Physics, 2012 - nature.com
Magnetic monopoles are point-like sources of magnetic field, never observed as
fundamental particles. This has triggered the search for monopole analogues in the form of …