Aquaculture wastewater management is critical for environmental sustainability. This study
investigates the synergistic interactions between light and dark biofilms with a Rotating Algal …

In recent years, the water quality of Lake Maninjau, Agam Regency has decreased
significantly along with the uncontrolled growth of fish cages. This study aims to determine …

The ivory shell (Babylonia areolata) is an economically important shellfish in tropical and
subtropical regions, but its intensive culture and biological characteristic of hiding in the …

The water's acidity level will impact the water's suitability for fish survival. Fish waste and
food residue, on the other hand, can reduce the acidity of the water and produce toxic …

Public aquariums and similar institutions often use video as a method to monitor the
behavior, health, and status of aquatic organisms in their environments. These video …

Rinuak (Gobiopterus brachypterus) has an important economic value for local communities
in Lake Maninjau-West Sumatra. The catch of G. brachypterus is decreasing along with the …

Ammonia is one of the nutrient wastes products which can be toxic to all vertebrates,
including fish. Usually, ammonia toxicity is expressed as Total Ammonia Nitrogen (TAN …