Conspectus Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are ubiquitous in all modern portable electronic
devices such as mobile phones and laptops as well as for powering hybrid electric vehicles …

Rapid exploitation of renewable energy sources for replacing the conventional fossil fuels
drives the development of electrical energy storage (EES) systems. Sodium-ion batteries …

As the world moves toward electromobility and a concomitant decarbonization of its
electrical supply, modern society is also entering a so-called fourth industrial revolution …

The redox-active organic compounds are the suitable electrode materials for Li/Na/K-ion
batteries. Since organic solids are mainly made of organic building units through Van der …

With the unprecedentedly increasing demand for renewable and clean energy sources, the
sodium‐ion battery (SIB) is emerging as an alternative or complementary energy storage …

Increasing concerns regarding the sustainability of lithium sources, due to their limited
availability and consequent expected price increase, have raised awareness of the …

This paper gives an overview of the research carried out on sodium batteries in the last 50
years. The discovery of the very high Na+ ion conductivity in β‐Al2O3 opened the way to …

Organic electrode materials have shown great potential for metal-ion batteries because of
their high theoretical capacity, flexible structure designability, and environmental …

With the rapid expansion in energy demands and depletion of fossil fuel reservoirs, the
importance of clean energy production and storage has increased drastically. The …

All‐organic proton batteries are attracting extensive attention due to their sustainability
merits and excellent rate capability. Generally, strong acids (eg H2SO4) have to be …