Indices of connectivity are critical means for moving from qualitative to (semi-) quantitative
evaluations of material (eg, water, sediment and nutrients) transfer across the building …

Erosional landscapes transport sediment downstream, host natural hazards and are
geologically active. While perturbations in external forcing, particularly climate and tectonics …

Introduction River networks, the backbone of most landscapes on Earth, collect and
transport water, sediment, organic matter, and nutrients from upland mountain regions to the …

Channel networks are key to coastal wetland functioning and resilience under climate
change. Vegetation affects sediment and hydrodynamics in many different ways, which calls …

It has long been suggested that climate shapes land surface topography through
interactions between rainfall, runoff and erosion in drainage basins,,–. The longitudinal …

Flowing stream networks extend and retract as their surrounding landscapes wet up and dry
out, both seasonally and during rainstorms, with implications for aquatic ecosystems and …

Earth's climate affects nearly all aspects of landscape evolution, from the breakdown of rock
to the delivery of sediment to the oceans. Yet quantifying climate's influence on landscapes …

The notion that landscape features have coevolved over time is well known in the Earth
sciences. Hydrologists have recently called for a more rigorous connection between …

The application of two-dimensional shallow-water equations models (2D-SWEs) for the
description of hydrodynamic-based surface runoff computations is becoming a reference …

We discuss the concepts, research methods, and infrastructure of watershed science. A
watershed is a basic unit and possesses all of the complexities of the land surface system …