[HTML][HTML] Advances and challenges of ammonia delivery by urea-water sprays in SCR systems

M Börnhorst, O Deutschmann - Progress in Energy and Combustion …, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the past decades, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using aqueous urea sprays as
ammonia precursor has become the prevalent technique for NO x emission control in mobile …

NOx abatement and N2O formation over urea-SCR systems with zeolite supported Fe and Cu catalysts in a nonroad diesel engine

Y Shin, Y Jung, CP Cho, YD Pyo, J Jang, G Kim… - Chemical Engineering …, 2020 - Elsevier
NO and NO 2 emissions over urea-based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems were
investigated in a nonroad diesel engine. For catalysts of the SCR systems, two types of …

[HTML][HTML] Improved urea-water solution spray model for simulations of selective catalytic reduction systems

R Rogóż, ŁJ Kapusta, J Bachanek, J Vankan… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2020 - Elsevier
Successive diesel engine emissions' regulations impose increasingly tighter limits on the
automotive industry. A well-established method to meet nitrogen oxides emissions' …

Spreading and rebound dynamics of sub-millimetre urea-water-solution droplets impinging on substrates of varying wettability

M Wörner, N Samkhaniani, X Cai, Y Wu… - Applied Mathematical …, 2021 - Elsevier
The interaction of droplets consisting of urea-water solution (UWS) with a wall is of interest
for automotive exhaust gas after-treatment of Diesel engines by selective catalytic reduction …

Investigation of ammonia homogenization and NOx reduction quantity by remodeling urea injector shapes in heavy-duty diesel engines

MKA Wardana, O Lim - Applied Energy, 2022 - Elsevier
Gaseous NOx emission is very hazardous for human health and heavy-duty diesel engines
contribute 40% of these global highway emissions. Among technologies for reducing …

Emission and performance estimation in hydrogen injection strategies on diesel engines

K Bayramoğlu, S Yılmaz - International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Recently, the increasing demand for energy requires the use of alternative fuels, especially
in fossil fueled power systems. As a promising alternative fuel for next-generation diesel …

Experimental investigation of the effect of urea addition to fuel on engine performance and emissions in diesel engines

U Demir, A Kozan, S Özer - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Today, exhaust emissions have become a critical issue with the increasing number of
vehicles due to greenhouse gas. Engine manufacturers carry out R&D studies due to …

Characterization of solid deposits from urea water solution injected into a hot gas test rig

M Börnhorst, S Langheck, H Weickenmeier… - Chemical Engineering …, 2019 - Elsevier
Recent developments in mobile emission legislations have created an urgent need for
effective ammonia preparation for Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxides …

Deposit formation from urea injection: a comprehensive modeling approach

U Budziankou, M Börnhorst, C Kuntz… - … Control Science and …, 2020 - Springer
Long-term reliability is one of the major requirements for automotive exhaust aftertreatment
systems with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using urea water solution (UWS) as NH 3 …

Characterization of the urea-water spray impingement in diesel selective catalytic reduction systems

Y Liao, PD Eggenschwiler, D Rentsch, F Curto… - Applied energy, 2017 - Elsevier
Exhaust after-treatment selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems based on urea-water
solution are state-of-the-art technologies mitigating NOx emissions for diesel and lean …