Single-axis tracking is a cost-effective deployment strategy for large-scale ground-mount
photovoltaic systems in regions with high direct-normal irradiance. Bifacial modules in 1-axis …

Models predicting rear irradiance for bifacial systems are critical to establish accurate
estimates of energy yield. Here, we compare five published bifacial irradiance models …

One-sun power ratings for bifacial modules are currently undefined. This is partly because
there is no standard definition of rear irradiance given 1000 W· m-2 on the front. Using field …

1-sun power ratings for bifacial modules are currently undefined. This is partly because
there is no standard definition of rear irradiance given 1000 Wm-2 on the front. Using field …

This paper discusses the conversion of solar irradiance energy into electricity. Double-sided
(bifacial) panels are gaining increasing popularity in commercial applications due to the …

This study examines the effect of novel photovoltaic (PV) panels called bi-facial PV on the
energy planning and management of the proposed interconnected grid. Dual buildings are …

The equivalent single-side illumination method was proposed as the possible way to
measure the bifacial photovoltaic devices. To verify the equivalent single-side illumination …

Currently, bifacial photovoltaic (PV) cell technology is poised to alter solar modules and
systems. They provide higher energy output from their capability to capture direct and diffuse …

A variety of test methodologies are commonly used to assess if a photovoltaic system can
perform in line with expectations generated by a computer simulation. One of the commonly …

The most expensive electrical energy occurs during early morning and late afternoon time
periods. This poses a problem for fixed latitude mounted photovoltaic (PV) systems since the …