5G wireless communication systems provide massive system capacity with high data rates,
very short low-latency, and ultra-high reliability, in addition to high connection density with a …

The projected increases in World population and need for food have recently motivated
adoption of information technology solutions in crop fields within precision agriculture …

The two-third of the city-dwelling world population by 2050 poses numerous global
challenges in the infrastructure and natural resource management domains (eg, water and …

Wireless Underground Communication (WUC) is an emerging field that is being developed
continuously. It provides secure mechanism of deploying nodes underground which shields …

Abstract Internet of Underground Things (IOUT) communications have the potential for soil
properties estimation and soil moisture monitoring. In this paper, a method has been …

In this paper, an IoT technology research and innovation roadmap for the field of precision
agriculture (PA) is presented. Many recent practical trends and the challenges have been …

A variety of industrial applications are deployed in underground environments, such as soil
condition assessment and pipeline monitoring (PM). Wireless underground sensor networks …

The realization of Internet of underground things (IOUT) relies on the establishment of
reliable communication links, where the antenna becomes a major design component due …

The goal of the water security IoT chapter is to present a comprehensive and integrated IoT
based approach to environmental quality and monitoring by generating new knowledge and …

The aim of this article is to discuss the usability of the long-range (LoRa) transmission
technology together with the LoRa wide-area network (LoRaWAN) protocol for underground …