In a letter to her older brother from 1947, soon after she had arrived in Paris, Rosalind E. Franklin said that she was ready to 'go more primitive'if this would preserve her freedom …
Cells in vivo are situated in a complicated microenvironment composed of diverse biochemical and biophysical cues. To regulate biological functions of cells, tissues and …
Nitric oxide (NO) is a molecule of vast physiological significance, but much remains unknown about the in vivo concentration dependence of its activity, its basal level …
A significant problem with implantable sensors is electrode fouling, which has been proposed as the main reason for biosensor failures in vivo. Electrochemical fouling is typical …
Neurotransmitters are chemical compounds released by nerve cells, including neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, that play an essential role in the transmission of signals in …
The carbon-fiber microelectrode has been used for decades as a neurotransmitter sensor. Recently, new strategies have been developed for making carbon electrodes, including …
The geometric structure of carbon electrodes affects their electrochemical behavior, and large-scale surface roughness leads to thin layer electrochemistry when analyte is trapped …
SU-8 is a negative photoresist that is widely used as a precursor to carbon in the fabrication of 3D carbon microstructures. These microstructures are used in applications including …
With common manufacturing approaches it is impossible to fabricate complex free-standing 3D carbon electrodes with well-defined geometrical structures. Here, a novel and …