Gut microbiota interact with the brain through systemic chronic inflammation: implications on neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and aging

Y Mou, Y Du, L Zhou, J Yue, X Hu, Y Liu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
It has been noticed in recent years that the unfavorable effects of the gut microbiota could
exhaust host vigor and life, yet knowledge and theory are just beginning to be established …

The immunobiology and pathogenesis of celiac disease

R Iversen, LM Sollid - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Among human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-associated disorders, celiac disease has an
immunopathogenesis that is particularly well understood. The condition is characterized by …

Identifying disease-critical cell types and cellular processes by integrating single-cell RNA-sequencing and human genetics

KA Jagadeesh, KK Dey, DT Montoro, R Mohan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies provide a powerful means of identifying loci and genes
contributing to disease, but in many cases, the related cell types/states through which genes …

The landscape of immune dysregulation in Crohn's disease revealed through single-cell transcriptomic profiling in the ileum and colon

L Kong, V Pokatayev, A Lefkovith, GT Carter… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disease that is increasing in prevalence
worldwide. CD is multifactorial, involving the complex interplay of genetic, immune, and …

Human organoids with an autologous tissue-resident immune compartment

T Recaldin, L Steinacher, B Gjeta, MF Harter, L Adam… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The intimate relationship between the epithelium and immune system is crucial for
maintaining tissue homeostasis, with perturbations therein linked to autoimmune disease …

γδ T cell dichotomy with opposing cytotoxic and wound healing functions in human solid tumors

C Harmon, A Zaborowski, H Moore, P St. Louis… - Nature cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract γδ T cells are important tissue-resident, innate T cells that are critical for tissue
homeostasis. γδ cells are associated with positive prognosis in most tumors; however, little …

TCR-Vγδ usage distinguishes protumor from antitumor intestinal γδ T cell subsets

BS Reis, PW Darcy, IZ Khan, CS Moon, AE Kornberg… - Science, 2022 - science.org
γδ T cells represent a substantial fraction of intestinal lymphocytes at homeostasis, but they
also constitute a major lymphocyte population infiltrating colorectal cancers (CRCs); …

A multilayered immune system through the lens of unconventional T cells

T Mayassi, LB Barreiro, J Rossjohn, B Jabri - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
The unconventional T cell compartment encompasses a variety of cell subsets that straddle
the line between innate and adaptive immunity, often reside at mucosal surfaces and can …

Early-life imprinting of unconventional T cells and tissue homeostasis

MG Constantinides, Y Belkaid - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND In addition to providing antimicrobial immunity, the immune system governs
numerous aspects of host physiology, in part through the coordinated action of tissue …

Gluten induces rapid reprogramming of natural memory αβ and γδ intraepithelial T cells to induce cytotoxicity in celiac disease

A Kornberg, T Botella, CS Moon, S Rao, J Gelbs… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disease in which intestinal inflammation is induced
by dietary gluten. The means through which gluten-specific CD4+ T cell activation …