Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition marked by the gradual loss of pigmentation, leading to the
emergence of white or depigmented patches on the skin. The exact cause of vitiligo remains …

Large animals play important roles as model animals for biomedical sciences and
translational research. The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is an economically important …

Background Pigment regression is an intriguing phenomenon that can be caused by
disorders in melanin metabolism or endocrine regulation, or by autoimmune disorders …

The immune system deals with the collection of cells and proteins in the body, that functions
to protect the skin, respiratory passages, intestinal tract, and other areas from foreign …

Vitiligo is a non-communicable, multifactorial pigmentation disorder. Autoimmunity has been
identified as a major etiological factor in the postnatal loss of epidermal melanocytes in the …

Skin is the body's largest organ. The primary function is to act as a shield that protects
internal organs from physical and chemical attacks, pathogen invasion and excessive loss of …

Buffalo, a multi-purpose and most valued animal among livestock species called as “Black
Gold” due to its substantial contribution in the agricultural economy, providing milk, meat …

Domesticated buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) since its domestication in the initial Neolithic period
have proved to be very economical and multipurpose animal amongst other domesticated …