Abstract American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) individuals are diverse culturally and
geographically but share a high prevalence of chronic illness, largely because of obstacles …

Behavioural economic accounts of addiction conceptualize harmful drug use as an operant
reinforcer pathology, emphasizing that a drug is consumed because of overvaluation of …

Background It is important for those called upon to discuss major social determinants of
health such as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to have accurate knowledge about …

Importance Alcohol consumption rates have been increasing among women in the US,
which may affect mortality rates and sex gaps. Therefore, conducting a comprehensive …

Objective The current study used US national data to examine drinking trends prior to and
during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, focusing on changes in US young-and middle-adult …

Alcohol consumption has risen substantially in the United States (US) in the past two
decades. 1, 2 Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) represents a greater inpatient financial …

Identification of causal variants and genes underlying genome-wide association study
(GWAS) loci is essential to understand the biology of alcohol use disorder (AUD) and drinks …

Background Surveys of changes in drinking during the COVID‐19 pandemic have primarily
relied on retrospective self‐report. Further, most such surveys have not included detailed …

Unhealthy alcohol use—the consumption of alcohol at a level that has caused or has the
potential to cause adverse physical, psychological, or social consequences—is common …

Background Existing research using nationally representative samples has provided
valuable information regarding the prevalence and context of childhood adversity, but Native …